Dog bites represent a real public health risk: according to a 2007 report, around 10,000 bites per year were subject to health surveillance. And to predict and prevent these serious bites, the law was based purely on race. The only dogs at risk for bites were considered to be attack dogs (category 1), such as the American Staffordshire terrier, also called pit bulls, and guard and defense dogs (category 2), such as Rottweillers. .

These two categories group together six breeds or types of dogs with a similar jaw structure, considered particularly dangerous, due to the power of their bite. Owners of this type of dog must undergo training and obtain a license to keep, which can only be issued to them after a behavioral assessment of their animal.

All dogs can bite

The ANSES report does not change these restrictions: they remain in force for category 1 and 2 dogs. But the Agency wants to warn: all dogs can bite! This is what emerges from this report published this February 8: the race would ultimately have nothing to do with the risk of bites.

According to statistics, the dogs responsible for the greatest number of bites in France are German Shepherds, Labradors and Jack Russels. The most important thing is not the breed of dog but the education, for both animals and humans. For ANSES, the emphasis must be on raising awareness.

Getting to know the animal

The Agency wants to encourage the entire population to learn about the needs and expectations of a dog. For example, never disturb him when he is eating and do not get up to his mouth. This precaution mainly concerns children, whose small size makes them easier targets. The Agency also recalls that a child should never be left alone with a dog, regardless of its breed or size.

You must also learn to identify the dog’s stress or warning signals to prevent the risk of bite as much as possible: a dog that is not attentive, looks away and yawns when asked to play can quickly get annoyed. and bite. An animal with its ears pinned back to its head and its lips exposed indicates that it is about to attack.

Better monitoring to prevent risks

Dog bites are still insufficiently reported and there is a lack of data on the circumstances in which they occur. To remedy this lack of information and help prevent this type of accident better, ANSES is proposing the creation of a bite observatory which would make it possible in particular to develop more targeted and better adapted advice.

Finally, the Agency encourages all those involved in the life of the dog, from the breeder to the master, including the trainer and the veterinarian, to monitor the behavioral development of the animal, from an early age. The best way to avoid the bite is to have a well-behaved animal and a knowledgeable entourage.